If you’re struggling to beat the heat, the Cincinnati …
Child tries to stay cool during heat wave. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
You can only chill out at the air-conditioned mall or movie-theater for so long. Eventually, you have to return to your sweltering abode. Here are some tips to help you cope with the oppressive heat, especially if your house or apartment lacks A/C:
-- Drink plenty of water, even if you're not thirsty
-- Avoid alcoholic beverages; alcohol can increase a person's risk to heat related illnesses
-- Keep shades or curtains drawn and windows closed during the day. Open them at night. Also leave doors to the attic and basement open 24/7.
-- Turn off as many lights as possible (especially those with iridescent bulbs, which emit heat) and avoid using the oven or stove. Basically, power down all you can.
-- Decrease physical activity such as yard work or exercise. Activities should occur in the morning or in the evening. Stay in shade as much as possible
-- Individuals with chronic health problems, such as heart disease or lung problems, should minimize activities because the heat will add additional stress
-- Extra caution should be taken for the elderly and young infants and children to assure that they are protected from the heat
-- Check on those who may need assistance
-- Children and pets should not be left unattended in closed vehicles. Temperatures quickly rise to dangerous levels
-- Store a towel in the freezer and drape it over your head when you come home. Put pajamas and pillowcases in the fridge or freezer to cool you off when going to bed. And put bras and panties in the freezer overnight. Keep lotion in the fridge.
-- Put a bowl of ice or frozen water bottles in front of a fan. It will blow cooler air. Or cover your skin with minty or menthol products and stand in front of the fan.
-- Roll up throw rugs and carpets to expose cooler floor surfaces.
--Avoid eating a lot of high-protein foods (meats, fish, eggs, cheese), which produce metabolic heat. Try instead vegetable and fruit salads and cold soups, cold sandwiches, and of course, frozen treats. In addition to sorbets and ices, freeze other liquids you wouldn't think of -- milk, juice, smoothies, even plain water -- into popsicle form.
-- Eat spicy food as they do in the hot climates of Mexico or India. It causes you to perspire, cooling the body.
-- Drink iced tea or water with lemon; they're thirst-quenching and cooling. Sodium and sugar in soft drinks increase thirst.
-- Put ice in a plastic newspaper delivery bag, knot it at the end and roll it inside a bandana. Tie the bandana around your neck.
-- Wear natural fibers such as cotton, silk or linen rather than artificial fabrics made of polyester or rayon. And if you're just hanging out at home, wear just underwear (or even less).
-- Take a quick, cold shower before going to bed (especially with skin-cooling minty soap). Keep a water spritzer by the bed to spray down in the middle of the night.
-- Move down to the basement or a room with A/C where it's cooler to sleep. Or try sleeping on a screened porch.
-- Buy a backyard inflatable pool to soak in (it's a cool place for your dog, too.)
-- Keep in mind fans are only effective when they are bringing in cool air. When the relative humidity is high, the evaporative cooling of sweat is diminished
-- Or, if you follow baseball lore, you can do what Babe Ruth did to stay cool: wear a cabbage leaf under your cap.
Copyright 2011 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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